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Paraphilaeus daemeli (Keyserling, 1883) Daemel's Trite

This widespread and common, well camouflaged Salticid is usually found wandering on foliage in dry eucalypt scrub to rainforest margins, even grasslands, throughout coastal Queensland and NSW, possibly elsewhere. Well camouflaged. The body is a cryptic pattern of buff-cream to brown with patches of browns and oranges. The upper surface darker on the sides, paler centrally. Legs rather stout, especially leg I. Clypeus, or face below eyes orange, with white hairs in the female. The male's cephalothorax is nearly the same length as the abdomen and considerably broader, widest at the fovea. A fringe of orange hair around the anterior median eyes of the male give the effect of tubes of hair and together give the effect of a stepped-down shelf across the leading edge of the cephalothorax. The legs are banded white and dark with the femurs decorated at their outer ends with an obvious white band. The abdomen in both males and females is longish and gradually tapered to the spinnerets, and similarly coloured whitish brown with a mottled appearance. The male's palp is characteristic and easy to recognise from drawings. The female looks like the male with a comparatively longer, more patterned abdomen and less of the fringing hairs around the eyes. The epigynum is very large and simple, not very sclerotized. Internally there are long, membranous coils of insemination ducts and strongly sclerotized pear-shaped spermathecae (storage chambers) with internal spiralled channels. This jumping spider was first described by Keyserling as Plexippus. It was renamed as Trite by Simon then found to be a new genus by Zabka In 2003. The name means "like Philaeus", another genus with somewhat similar male palps. They are not closely related. ♀ 4mm ♂ 4mm

Male 230110 from above


Cytaea severa
Photo: Robert Whyte

Male 1710 from above in alcohol


Paraphilaeus
Photo: Robert Whyte

Male 1710 from above showing palp


Paraphilaeus daemeli
Photo: Robert Whyte

Male 1710 palp underneath


Paraphilaeus daemeli
Photo: Robert Whyte

Male 1710 palp underneath


Paraphilaeus daemeli

Male 1710 palp top (dorsal) showing white hairs and tibial apophysis


Paraphilaeus daemeli
Photo: Robert Whyte

Male 1710 palp directly under showing massive apophysis


Paraphilaeus daemeli
Photo: Robert Whyte

Male 1710 back (dorsal) showing white hairs


Paraphilaeus daemeli
Photo: Robert Whyte

Male 230110 facing showing palps


Cytaea severa
Photo: Robert Whyte

Male from above


Cytaea severa
Photo: Dr Greg Anderson

Male GJA-5489 from above


Cytaea severa
Photo: Dr Greg Anderson

Female GJA5420 from above


Cytaea severa
Photo: Dr Greg Anderson

Female 1710 adult in alcohol from above


Paraphilaeus daemeli
Photo: Robert Whyte

Female facing showing white hairs on clypeus

The clypeus is a part of the spider's face below the eyes.

Paraphilaeus daemeli
Photo: Robert Whyte

Female 1710 side view


Paraphilaeus daemeli
Photo: Robert Whyte

Female 1710 side view, white hairs faded, more orange


Same specimen as above. This is typical of even just a day in alcohol.

Paraphilaeus daemeli
Photo: Robert Whyte

Female 1710 underneath


Paraphilaeus daemeli
Photo: Robert Whyte

Female epigynum


Paraphilaeus daemeli
Photo: Robert Whyte

References


 
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